| What's
in a name? Would a rose by any other name smell
so sweet? Name your poison. Name your pleasure.
Name this Child. Name that tune. At the name of
Jesus. Name above all names. What's your name. Name
your demons. Stop in the name of love. Your name
is legion. The name of the game.
Names. A very special human trait, naming things.
In the creation stories, Adam (which could be
his name, or could mean a generic man) named the
animals. Now, the logic of the names is lost because
of the translation from Hebraic to English. Why
is a cow called a cow and not a fruit fly? In
the second creation story, Adam calls his wife
woman and then Eve because she was the mother
of all living. That means nothing unless we know
that eve as written in Hebrew, means living.
In ancient times, and in some circles still,
ones name carries tremendous power. To know someone's
name was to have coercive power over them. That
strikes me as funny because my experience is just
the opposite. Take for example the ubiquitous
"they". They say this. They say that.
They won't let us. Don't do that or they will
get mad. There seems to be some big conspiratorial
group called They who hold in their anonymity,
great power.
They can be scary. Working in a homeless shelter,
I found this very true. I can't tell you how many
times I heard well meaning people say that we
should help "those people". "They
need our help". But God forbid we put the
shelter too close to their home because they will
cause trouble. They drink all day and foul our
fences and walls. They. They. They.
It's easy to fear or hate a nameless group of
people. They is safe. They don't invade our heart.
We don't make a real investment of ourselves to
a cause or a nameless and faceless group. Once
I could get someone to come in the shelter and
meet Joe, Mikie, Sue and little Laura, I had them
hooked. All of a sudden They had a face and a
name.
It's easy to ignore the homeless. It's a lot
harder to ignore Sue and Jim. See, when we know
their name, they have entered into our sacred
space. We can't erase their particularity.
Names have tremendous power.
Many societies and cultures give their children
names that have a specific meaning. Oh, I know,
we can look up our names in a gift shop and learn
that Robert means brave. No it doesn't. It means
that I'm named for my father who was named after
who knows what.
I'm trying to recall the details, but I can't
bring it up. But, I heard a man from Africa (Nigeria
I seem to recall) who explained that his name
meant "I am God's child". He was named
that after the tribal priest prayed and received
the name from God. It wasn't because the name
carried on a family tradition. This name identified
this young man's character and he had to live
up to that name.
In Hebraic custom, a male child was circumcised
and named on the eighth day of their life, which
for Jesus, would be today. So, Mary and Joseph
being faithful Jews, they had the baby circumcised
and named him Jesus which is the name the angel
gave Mary. Now, Jesus wasn't a particularly unusual
name. It means God saves, or perhaps, savior.
Jewish history is full of Jesus'. One of the great
messianic pretenders was Jesus Maccabees. Some
accounts name Barabbas as Jesus bar Abbas (or
Jesus son of Abbas) . But this little baby had
to be called savior.
Isaiah told us that the child would be Emmanuel
or God with us. Which came true in the life of
Savior. Jesus was, is, God with us.
In a very early sermon, I suggested that if
Mary's baby hadn't been named Jesus, we'd have
to re-write all our songs. At the name of Joe,
every Knee shall bow, just doesn't have the same
poetic quality as it does now.
Even today, we recognize the inherent power
of a name, if not consciously, then deep in our
memory. We pray, "in the name of Jesus"
or "in the name of God" or, "in
the name of the Father, and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit." That means that we pray
through the power those names convey.
Jesus being named is in some ways a very significant
theological statement. If Jesus is truly God,
then for a Jew, his name could never be spoken.
But here was God, in human flesh, being open to
the power of releasing a name. It was truly an
emptying of presumption. Emmanuel was truly among
us.
Naming God has never been taken lightly throughout
the salvation history of the Jews. To this day,
most Jews will not say the name of God, nor even
write it out. I'm even beginning to see documents
referring to G-d.
When Moses was at the burning bush, he asked
God what his name was. And God answered in a very
confusing and difficult way. The Hebrew is (and
pardon my mangling the pronunciation), "Ehyeh
Asher Ehyeh" which has been translated I
am that I am, I will be there how so ever I will
be there, or the one that rings most true to me,
I am what it means to exist. I am Being. Most
Hebrew scriptures will write this name as YHWH
which is pronounced, usually, Yahweh. The Romans
translated it Jehovah. But devout Jews will substitute
a descriptive noun instead of the holy name when
speaking of God. The most common is Adonai which
means the Lord. Some orthodox Jews say Ha Shem
or the Name.
I think this is important to know when we look
at the most common blessing found in the bible.
We all know it. The Lord bless you and keep you
and so on. It was our Old Testament reading today.
In Hebrew, that line is said Adonai barak shamar.
It is written YHWH barak shamar. It is the very
name of God that blesses us and keeps us. That
makes his face to shine upon us. And that gives
us shalom.
So they shall put my name on the Israelites,
and I will bless them.
God was telling Moses and through him, Aaron,
that Aaron was to imbue the very power of God
onto the people of Israel and God would bless
them all. Imagine bearing the name of God in all
of our life. Imagine being covered by name of
God. To live under God's blessing in our waking
and in our sleeping. Imagine having the face of
God lifted up to us, giving us peace.
Imagine. And know. For at our baptism, we are
given the name that is above all names. The name
at which knees bow. The name of our savior. The
name of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
We live under the power of the name of God and
his Son Jesus Christ. We are kept as a precious
gem in the vault of God's love. We see the face
of Christ shining in our lives. We see God looking
upon us and giving the peace that the world cannot
give.
We have written on our hearts and sealed on
our foreheads the wondrous name of God in Jesus
Christ our Lord. As Paul writes to the Church
in Galatia, we receive adoption into the family
of God. We bear the name of God as heirs to the
kingdom.
An interesting historical bit. In Hebraic law,
a father could disown a son for any number of
reasons. That's why the prodigal son story was
so remarkable. In real life, that son would have
been disowned. There is one exception. If a child
is adopted, they can never be disowned.
We who carry the name of Jesus in our hearts
and on our foreheads are adopted children of God
and can never be disowned.
That's why Paul could say to the Christians
in Rome that nothing could separate us from the
love of God in Christ.
And all because of the wonderful name of Jesus.
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