Today
we are celebrating the Feast of St. Hilary, our
Patron. It seems a good thing, to me, to take time,
once in a while, to remember who this man was. We
attend a church which is named in his honor. If
this church was named with any more care than one
might name a store, then being the Church of St.
Hilary must have some meaning.
Hilary isn't the most well known of all the saints.
Although he is considered one of the greatest theologian-saints
in the calendar. I'm sure you've gotten the question,
as I do nearly every Sunday, "Who was St. Hilary?"
Or even, "What did she do?" And we've
all heard jokes confusing his name with a certain
public figure with the feminine version of the same
name.
So, who was St. Hilary and why should we care
that we call ourselves by his name?
Hilary was born in Poitiers in what is now France
in 315. He died there in either 367 or 368 (whether
on November 1 or January 13 is open for debate.)
He was named a saint shortly after his death and
was declared a "Doctor of the Divinity of
Christ" by Pope Pius IX in 1851. His feast
day is now celebrated on January 13.
Hilary was born into a wealthy, pagan family.
He studied rhetoric and philosophy and was known
as an orator He married and had a daughter now
known as Saint Afra. He experienced conversion
in his mid-thirties and was baptized along with
his wife and daughter. He was made bishop of Poitiers
in 353. (According to one source, he and his wife
had to live separately so that he could be ordained.
Quite a sacrifice on both of their parts.)
There was a major controversy raging in the Church
in the 4th century between those that claimed
that Jesus was both fully human and fully divine
- he was of the same substance as God the Father
- and those that claimed he was not as divine
as God the Father - he was of a similar substance.
This has become known as the Arian controversy.
Most of the Orthodox theology (Jesus was God)
was being promoted in the eastern and Greek speaking
part of the world. Most of western Latin speaking,
Europe was Arian (Jesus was like God). Hilary
was the first theologian to argue for orthodoxy
using western thought, philosophy, culture and
language.
His orthodox stance caused him to be exiled for
several years. It was during his exile that he
did most of his writing on the Trinity and on
the theology of the church. While in exile, he
was never replaced as bishop of Poitiers because
the priests would rather "pretend he was
still there" rather than risk getting someone
they didn't want. He was returned to his diocese
in 360, mainly because he was causing so much
trouble in Phrygia where he had been sent that
the Arian bishops asked that he be returned.
Hilary was a prolific writer and poet and was
one of the earliest hymn writers. Although he
is not one of the most well known of historical
theologians, his influence was vast. He was a
contemporary of Athanasius. He was Martin of Tours'
spiritual director and guide. St. Jerome considered
Hilary an inspiration.
I believe that it would be safe to say that if
it weren't for the determination, persuasive abilities
and courage of Hilary of Poitiers, Arianism would
have captured the day in western Europe. It is
probably in great part, because of Hilary that
western Europe, and therefore we, have grown up
in a faith that claims that Jesus Christ is the
Son of God and in fact is true God of True God.
Hilary is the patron saint of those bitten by
snakes and learning disabled children and according
to some sources, of lawyers. There is a legend
that while visiting an island off the coast of
France, Hilary ran all of the snakes into the
sea (an incredibly similar legend to that of Patrick
of Ireland). Hilary's bed was kept on display
in the Cathedral of Poitiers for years. It was
said that if a "madman" were to spend
a night in the "cradle of St. Hilary"
he would be cured.
In art work, Hilary is often pictured with three
books, a pen, a snake, a cradle or with Martin
of Tours. Our window in the back of the church,
pictures him in the Eucharistic vestments of a
bishop with three books, a pen and a snake.
When this congregation was being formed in 1958
the founding men and women looked for a name that
would capture the spirit that was driving them
to start a new church way down south of Fort Myers.
It seems that several lawyers were involved in
the early settlement of this congregation and
in fact have been throughout our history. So,
Hilary, because of his connection to lawyers,
was chosen as our patron. We are one of 3 St.
Hilary's Episcopal Churches in the U.S., although
there are several in Europe.
So now that we know who Hilary was and how we
came to be called by his name, why should we care
that we are St. Hilary's Episcopal Church?
Maybe it doesn't really make a difference. Maybe
we could be St. John's or St. Margaret's or any
number of names and still be who we are. Maybe
not. But there is much about the man, Hilary of
Poitiers that commends itself to us. We have,
for 48 years, called on his name, his spirit and
his example to guide us in our journey, both as
individuals and as a congregation, to Christ.
That example has served us well and will serve
us well as long as people gather under this name.
When Hilary was beginning his journey of faith,
he found particular comfort in two particular
scriptures. The first was that portion of Exodus
we read this morning. It is the story of God calling
Moses to lead the quest for freedom for the people
of the Hebrews. In it, Moses asks God what his
name is. God answers "I am who I am."
It was in this sentence that so many of us find
troubling and confusing that Hilary found the
identity of God. It is in this unknowability,
this reference to the source of being, I am is
one manifestation of the verb to be, that Hilary
could recognize the incomprehensible nature of
the divine being. God is so vast that human language
cannot describe him.
Hilary was able to find God, have faith in God,
trust in God, yet knew that he could never fully
understand nor describe God. Hilary lived in the
tension between knowledge and faith. He never
quit trying to know God better, but knew that
if God were God, that journey would never be complete.
I find great comfort in that. A great theologian,
a doctor of the church, lived his life in a faith
tension. He spoke eloquently about God and about
his experience of God, yet he spoke from the knowledge
of the ineptness of his knowledge.
We don't have to be certain of our understanding
of God. In fact, if we are too certain, perhaps
we are only certain of a small part of who God
really is. It's OK to be on a journey of deepening
faith. It's OK to wonder and struggle. It's OK
to have to work at our faith. In fact, if we are
not actively working on our faith, our relationship
with God in Christ, we quit growing into the person
God calls us to be.
The other portion of scripture which helped form
Hilary's faith was the prologue to the Gospel
of John, "In the beginning was the Word,
and Word was with God and the Word was God."
Through this he saw that Christ had been a part
of the creation of all things. That all things
were created by the divine purposes of God in
Christ. His life had purpose in that it and all
life had come from Christ.
We all have a relationship with Christ. We were
created through him, the Word of God. It is that
relationship that gives us value. It is that relationship
that caused God to send his son to die for us.
It is that relationship that we find eternal life.
Our value comes not from who we are, but whose
we are. Not from what we do, but what God did
in and through Christ. We are created and redeemed
through Christ.
Whether it was part of the conscious decision
process of our founders, we bear the name as a
congregation of a man who knew that he was a child
of God through the creative and redemptive work
of Jesus Christ. He knew that that was who he
was. And we, too, can know, can trust, can believe
that we are children of God through that same
creative and redemptive work of that same Jesus
Christ.
It is through a journey of faith in this unknowable,
incomprehensible God that we come to experience
the creative and redemptive love of His Son Jesus
Christ. What a wonderful expression of where we
are and who we are as a congregation.
Hilary of Poitiers lived life on a journey. A
journey of discovery. A journey of deepening faith.
We like our patron, are on a journey, strengthened
by his example and by the creative and redemptive
love of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.
|